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Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.

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No 2(8) (2016)

Road transport

663
Abstract
A method of optimization of nonlinear shock absorber characteristic by minimization of sprung weight acceleration is proposed. The quarter car model is considered in the paper. Shock absorber characteristic is represented by piecewise-linear function. To find out the optimized characteristic of the shock absorber, the complete factorial experiment for four parameters of the shock absorber has been done. To evaluate the integral ride comfort index, sprung weight frequency responses have been calculated. Optimized characteristic of the shock absorber is determined by minimization of this index.
547
Abstract
The changes in consumer demand for cars of different models in the study period. The analysis of the causes of changes in demand, presented in graphical form. Based on the evaluation results of the analysis of demand, it was concluded on the need to develop criteria for the efficient formation of stocks of spare parts to the service station.

Transport equipment

838
Abstract
The article provides an overview of the history of use of anti-icing materials in Russia to provide trouble-free and safe operation of road facilities. There is an analysis of ways to fight winter slipperiness on roads and applied anti-icing materials, their impact on the environment and the road surface. The change of towing-coupling properties of vehicles with treated anti-icing materials surface coatings of highways is considered.
533
Abstract
The factors affecting for the reliability of excavators. Shows the main indicators of quality. Compiled diagram cause-effect relationships and, accordingly, method for managing product quality, especially reliability.

Management and transport management

546
Abstract
Reviewed the proposed methodological approach to rationalize the number of personnel of the motor transport service of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia. The closest analogue adopted the method used in road transport for General use.
732
Abstract
Currently, in the organization of multi-modal transportation, a number of issues, for example, which route is most profitable to take. The article presents an analysis of the advantages of shipping goods from the Far East to the European part of Russia using the Northern sea route.

Economics and management

449
Abstract
This article analyzes the current trends of Russian economic reform, considered a variety of activities for the implementation of its restructuring and modernization in conditions of sanctions.
530
Abstract
The article deals with the economic and mathematical model of optimal training of personnel and the organization of the road as an example we consider the solution of the problem in the program MATLAB.
523
Abstract
In this article there is the situation during the crisis of Russian economy from 2014 to the present; it’s taken into account the different ways to overcome the crisis and mainly it’s the investments in government’s bonds of the USA.
513
Abstract
The article defines the current state of the Russian and global steel industry, identified and characterized the main factors of its recession. The problems facing the metallurgical enterprises in Russia. The basic directions output industry out of crisis.
400
Abstract
Economic problems of steady financial service of the population and passengers in transport knots on the basis of a service network of terminals are stated. The schematic diagram of calculations of reservation and determination of efficiency of mobile service system on transport is offered.
433
Abstract
In this article we summarise the main methods used in practice in determination of the individual discount rate i.e. the desired rate of return for investors from investing in a specific investment project. These include the extended Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the method of arbitrage pricing. In addition, we lay down recommendation about the uses of described methods. We conclude that when using any of the described methods for obtaining the individual discount rate, its main economic sense persists irrespective of the method used.
373
Abstract

In article the reflection order in the accounting of travel expenses taking into account the changes operating since 2016 is considered. The order of registration of official journey, compensation of daily allowance, payments of journey and accommodation of the sent employee is given in concrete examples.

Material is based on the operating regulatory base taking into account the last changes and additions.

Engineering education

436
Abstract
The article analyzes the urgent need of the Russian industry in highly professional engineers, possessing in-depth knowledge and skills in the field of marketing and technological innovation management, and the relevance of this education in technical universities.
1428
Abstract
The article deals with some peculiarities of so called “clip mentality” or “mosaic thinking” that appeared quite recently but which now makes the process of teaching foreign languages quite complicated. Some methods to be used in teaching foreign languages are offerred.
520
Abstract
The paper describes the results of research of post-graduate students needs in foreign language studying. The survey with this group of students was carried out in technical university. The obtained results show the following aspects: post-graduate experience in studying foreign language; level of foreign language knowledge and more effective methods of teaching.
663
Abstract
The article deals with variations in modal meaning manifested by may in two types of professional discourse. The resulting conclusions alongside with may usage examples are addressed to future engineers studying professional translation in the course of “Translator in the Sphere of Professional Communication”.
686
Abstract
The paper proposed approach to the application databases for the various aspects of the educational process.


ISSN 2409-7217 (Online)