THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE DEFENSE-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

The article examines and presents the issues of creation and functioning of the military-industrial complex of Russia in the pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet periods of development of the country. Investigates approaches to the formation and management of defense-industrial complex of the prewar period, its organizational structure, the relationship with not the defence industries and enterprises included in the mobilization reserve, which provides for an accelerated retrofit and commissioning for military production in the conditions of the mobilisation deployment of the red army and RKVMF and warfare. Analyzed comparative quantitative parameters of the military-industrial complex of the USSR and the countries of Hitler coalition in wartime, approaches to its reorganization in the interests of expanding the range and volume of production of civilian products in the postwar period and the consequences and modalities of a after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The conclusions summarize the results of research indicating the important role and place of the military-industrial complex in the socio-economic development of the country.