FACTORS AND THE PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY IN TERRITORIAL SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMARA AND NOVOSIBIRSK REGIONS)

Abstract

Article is devoted to a research of a problem of innovative development of economy of regions of the Russian Federation. As development of economy of Russia depends on development of regions, it is necessary to analyse not only external and internal factors of innovative development of regions, but also the economic indicators influencing further development of the industries of these regions.

In particular, in this article factors and problems of economic development of regions on the example of two areas of the Russian Federation are considered. Consequences of influence of an investment component, internal and external economic factors on the prospects of development of economy are stated, need of development not only transport infrastructure, but also intellectual transport systems, social and economic development of the Samara and Novosibirsk regions is proved.

As a result of the analysis of economic indicators it is revealed that major factors of innovative development of the considered regions are regional investment networks and development of transport infrastructure. For achievement of innovative development of the considered regions it is necessary to carry out the tasks set in the Scheme of innovative development of the Samara region till 2020 and the Strategy of innovative development of the Novosibirsk region till 2030.

Development of innovations is a key factor of economic growth now.