On the issue of reducing the content of nitrogen oxides in a diesel engine by organizing its workflow
Abstract
Currently, sufficiently effective systems for neutralizing nitrogen oxides (NOx) for diesel engines have not been developed. The systems used on diesel cars make it possible to obtain neutralization efficiency of 60 ... 70% on average. The designs used do not allow to increase their efficiency above what has already been achieved. With the use of modern fuel injection systems with electronic control, it is possible to implement the process of neutralization of nitrogen oxides when ammonia (NH3) is injected into the combustion chamber at the exhaust stroke. Given that NH3 can form NOx during combustion, it must be fed into the diesel cylinder under certain temperature conditions. Thus, its injection at relatively low temperatures (700 ... 900°C) will contribute to the effective course of nitrogen reduction reactions from NOx.
About the Authors
Alexander V. ShabanovRussian Federation
Ph. D.
Vladimir K. Vanin
Russian Federation
Chief specialist
Andrey Yu. Dunin
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc., associate professor
Mikhail G. Shatrov
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc., professor
References
1. Shabanov A.V., Kondratiev D.V., Vanin V.K., Dunin A.Yu. Avtomobilnaya promyshlennost, 2021, no. 4, pp. 11-15.
2. Shabanov A.V., Kondratiev D.V., Dunin A.Yu. 9-e Lukaninskiye chteniya. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya avtotransportnogo kompleksa : sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii, Moscow, MADI, 2021, pp. 457-467.
3. URL: www.mosecom.ru/rel.htm
4. Sonkin V.I. Trudy NAMI, 2017, no. 3(270), pp. 16-31.
5. Kulchitsky A.R. Issledovaniye protsessov obrazovaniya i razrabotka metodov snizheniya vybrosov vrednykh veshchestv s otrabotavshimi gazami dizeley vnedorozhnykh mashin (Research of formation processes and development of methods for reducing emissions of harmful substances from exhaust gases of diesel engines of off-road vehicles), Doctor sthesis, Vladimir, 2006, 345 p.
6. Shabanov A.V., Kondratiev D.V., Vanin V.K., Dunin A.Yu. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI, 2021, Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 101-112.
7. Solomin V.A., Shabanov A.V., Shabanov A.A., Seleznev A.A. Avtomobilnaya promyshlennost, 2019, no. 2, pp. 7-13.
8. Panchishny V.I. Dvigatelestroyeniye, 2005, no. 2(220), pp. 35-42.
9. Panchishny V.I., Vorobyov I.Yu. Trudy NAMI, 2018, no. 4(275), pp. 23-37.
10. Burtsev V.A., Brizitsky O.F., Kirillov V.A., Terentyev V.Ya. Zhurnal avtomobilnykh inzhenerov, 2012, no. 3(74), pp. 46-49.
11. Shabanov A.V., Kondratiev D.V., Solomin V.A., Vanin V.K. Trudy NAMI, 2020, no 1(280), pp. 78-86.
12. Kutenev V.F., Kisulenko B.V., Shute Yu.V. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost avtomobiley s dvigatelem vnutrennego sgoraniya: Problemy normirovaniya i kontrolya. metody snizheniya vrednykh vybrosov (Environmental safety of cars with an internal combustion engine: Problems of rationing and control, methods of reducing harmful emissions), Moscow, 252 p.
13. Krivopalov V.V., Maksakova I.V., Fomin V.V. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Mashinostroyeniye, 2012, no. 12(271), pp. 86-92.
14. Zeldovich Ya.B., Barenblatt G.I., Librovich V.B., Makhviladze G.M. Matematicheskaya teoriya goreniya i vzryva (Mathematical theory of gorenje and explosion), Moscow, Nauka, 1980, 478 p.
15. Zeldovich Ya.B., Sadovnikov P.Ya., Frank-Kamenetsky D.A. Okisleniye azota pri gorenii (Oxidation of nitrogen during gorenje), Moscow, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1947, 148 p.
16. O nekotorykh problemakh khimicheskoy kinetiki i reaktsionnoy sposobnosti: (Svobodnyye radikaly i tsepnyye reaktsii) (About some problems of chemical kinetics and reactivity: (Free radicals and chain reactions)), Moscow, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1958. 686 p.
17. Smirnov B.Yu. Almanakh sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2012, no. 5, pp. 124-126.
18. Egorushkin E.A., Shabanov A.V., Shabanov A.A. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI, 2016, no. 2(28), pp. 8-12.
19. Egorushkin E.A., Shabanov A.V., Shabanov A.A. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI, 2017, no. 2(32), pp. 72-77.
20. Kamenev V.F., Mironychev M.A., Sonkin V.I. Trudy NAMI, 2003, no. 231, pp. 63–85.
21. Kutenev V.F., Lezhnev L.Yu., Luksho V.A., Alisevich O.V., Terenchenko A.S., Khripach N.A. Sistemy i agregaty sovremennykh energoustanovok dlya avtomobiley i avtobusov (Systems and units of modern power plants for cars and buses), Moscow, Ekologiya. Mashinostroyeniye, 2012, 246 p.
22. Chintala V., Subramanian K.A. A comprehensive review on utilization of hydrogen in a compression ignition engine under dual fuel mode, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, vol. 70, pp. 472–491.
23. Dunin A.Yu., Shabanov A.V., Nguyen T.K., Shatrov M.G., Golubkov L.N. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI, 2022, vol. 16, no. 2., pp. 125-133.
24. Sergeyev S.S. Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye, 2021, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 21-32.
Review
Рецензент: Л.Н. Голубков, д-р техн. наук, проф., МАДИ