SELF-ORGANIZATION, CHAOS, CAUSALITY IN NATURAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Abstract
The concept of self-organization is now widely used, both in fundamental and applied science, becoming a paradigm of research of natural and social systems. The article describes the characteristics of open systems characterized by instability, diversity, nonlinearity; reveals the mechanisms of self-organization on the example of the development of objects of inanimate and living nature; substantiates the conclusion about self-organization as a way to move the system to a new level of development. The possibilities of synergetic approach in the study of social systems are demonstrated. For living systems introduced the principle of relativity of motion. The definition of self-organization as a process of spontaneous ordering, the emergence of spatial, temporal, spatiotemporal or functional structures occurring in open nonlinear systems. Living systems are presented as self-organizing systems in continuous chaotic motion. Homeostatic systems are constantly in chaos and this is a feature of medical and biological systems. Biosystems and social systems are similar, as they are in continuous motion, but their state is unique in time and space. The article concludes that this global uncertainty is inherent in all unique, complex biological systems, where we are talking about homeostasis.
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