EXISTENTIAL DIALOGUE IN RUSSIAN THEORETICAL THOUGHT

Abstract

The article deals with the phenomenon of dialogue in the context of philosophical analysis. Dialogue as a form of communicative interaction, carrying educational, cognitive, social, general cultural, epistemological functions, is present in the theoretical thought of the Ancient World. As a method, the purpose of which is to form a universal socio-cultural space of being, was formed in classical ancient philosophy. The philosophical dialogic method becomes fundamental in the genesis of the Christian model of world understanding, especially in the period of the formation of the creed, the so-called patristics, which became a kind of basis for the formation of Russian theoretical thought. Russian theoretical thought is initially defined by religious traditions that presuppose an existential, inner spiritual dialogue of the transcendental and material principles of being. Today, the concept of "existential dialogue" in the works of Russian thinkers is interpreted as a mutual interest of unique personal principles in the absence of boundaries of cultural phenomena in a particular socio-cultural space. The author gives different types of dialogue, for example, in folklore, in different cultures of antiquity. The author concludes that the entire history of Russian philosophy points to the internal dialogical spirit of theoretical thought, which is becoming more and more relevant in the 21st century in the context of problems.