MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET

Abstract

The influence of the institutional environment on the employment of the population is considered, the features of the Russian labor market model are revealed. The main sources of effective development and functioning of the state are investigated. A study of macroeconomic indicators of the labor market for 2010-2020 was conducted. The objectives of the state economic policy in the field of employment promotion are defined and systematized. The features of employment and unemployment are analyzed, the dynamics and structure of the economically active population, its gender profile, the effects of agglomeration are considered, and the segmentation of the Russian labor market is assessed. It is proved that the current situation in the labor market of the Russian Federation can lead to a significant shortage of labor and a slowdown in economic growth. The logical result of the study was the conclusion that overcoming shocks and achieving macroeconomic equilibrium will allow the formation of a developed labor market in Russia, eliminate its regional imbalances and solve the problems of ensuring employment and employment of the population.