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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы 76-ой научно-методической и научно-исследовательской конференции МАДИ. Секция «Физика»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials 76th scientific-methodical and scientific-research conference MADI. Section "Physics"</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗНОСТЬ ФАЗ МЕЖДУ МАГНИТНОЙ И ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИМИ В ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ ВОЛНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENCE OF PHASE BETWEEN THE MAGNETIC AND ELECTRICAL COMPONENT IN THE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнов</surname><given-names>Юрий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnov</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">portnovyura@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леготин</surname><given-names>Сергей Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Legotin</surname><given-names>Sergey D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legotin.msiu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(14)</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Портнов Ю.А., Леготин С.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Портнов Ю.А., Леготин С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Portnov Y.A., Legotin S.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/450">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье продемонстрировано несостоятельность тех логических выводов, из которых будто бы следует равенство начальных фаз электрической и магнитной составляющих в электромагнитной волне, что приводится в большинстве учебников по данной тематике. В качестве альтернативы приводятся иные непротиворечивые доказательства о равенстве начальных фаз. Статья может оказаться полезной преподавателям не только высших учебных заведений, но и средних учебных заведений технического профиля – техникумов, колледжей, училищ, а также учащимся с разным уровнем математической подготовки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article demonstrates the inadequacy of those logical conclusions from which it would seem that the initial phases of the electric and magnetic components in the electromagnetic wave are equal, as is shown in most textbooks on this topic. As an alternative, several other inconsistent proofs of the equality of the initial phases are given. The article can be useful not only to teachers of higher educational institutions, but also secondary technical schools – technical schools, colleges, schools, as well as for students with different levels of mathematical training.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитная волна</kwd><kwd>разность фаз</kwd><kwd>электрическая составляющая</kwd><kwd>магнитная составляющая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic wave</kwd><kwd>phase difference</kwd><kwd>electrical component</kwd><kwd>magnetic component</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мякишев, Г.Я. Физика: учебник 11 класса / Г.Я. Мякишев, Б.Б. Буховцев. – М.: Просвещение, 2005. – 382 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myakishev G.Y., Buhovcev B.B. 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