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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДИКИ РАЗБИВКИ ПИКЕТАЖА И ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО НИВЕЛИРОВАНИЯ В ХОДЕ ТРАССИРОВАНИЯ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ДОРОГИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF THE METHOD OF CHOOSING AND FIXING THE LEVELING POINTS WHILE PERFORMING THE GEOMETRIC LEVELING OF ROAD ALIGNMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паудяль</surname><given-names>Сурья Пракаш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paudyal</surname><given-names>Surya Prakash</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suprapa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохсени</surname><given-names>Вахидулла</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohseny</surname><given-names>Waheedulla</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>undergraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">waheedmohseny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(11)</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паудяль С.П., Мохсени В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паудяль С.П., Мохсени В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paudyal S.P., Mohseny W.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/395">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье отмечаются некоторые недостатки классической технологии разбивки пикетажа и выполнения геометрического нивелирования технического класса трассы автомобильной дороги по пикетам в качестве связующих точек. Предложена методика оптимизации размещения и закрепления связующих точек по перегибам линии поверхности Земли с учетом рельефа и оптической возможности нивелиров, даны рекомендации определения высот пикетов на продольном профиле без их нивелирования на местности. Представлен упрощенный способ определения положения точек начала и конца горизонтальной круговой кривой на местности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article points out some drawbacks of the classical technology of laying out the leveling points and performing a technical grade geometric leveling of road routes taking the pickets as tie points. Is proposed a method of optimization for placing and fastening the tie points at the kinks of line on the Earth's surface taking into account the topography and optical capacities of technical levels, are given recommendations for determining the heights of picket points on the longitudinal profiles without leveling them on the ground. Is described a simple way for determining the position of the start and end points of a horizontal curve on the ground.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трасса</kwd><kwd>геометрическое нивелирование</kwd><kwd>продольный профиль</kwd><kwd>пикеты</kwd><kwd>плюсовые и связующие точки</kwd><kwd>точки перегиба рельефа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road alignment</kwd><kwd>geometric leveling</kwd><kwd>longitudinal profile</kwd><kwd>pickets</kwd><kwd>plus and tie points</kwd><kwd>kink points</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 32869-2014. Дороги автомобильные общего пользования. Требования к проведению топографо-геодезических изысканий. – Введ. 2015–07–01. – М.: Стандартинформ, 2016. – 44 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorogi avtomobil'nye obshhego pol'zovanija. 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