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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Автомобильный транспорт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Road transport</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ АВТОПРОМА В СССР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The formation of the automotive industry in the USSR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">forsh@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(2)</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>1</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva Е.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/26">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается период становления отрасли автомобилестроения в СССР до 1938 г.: строительство и реконструкция автомобильных заводов, формирование рабочих кадров различной квалификации. Учтено влияние смежных отраслей хозяйства, а также научных исследований на производство автомобилей в промышленных масштабах. Приведено сравнение количества выпускаемых автомобилей в СССР и странах Европы в рассматриваемый период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article investigated the period of formation of automotive industry in the USSR until 1938: the construction and reconstruction of automobile plants, formation of personnel of various qualification. Investigated influence of allied industries of economy, and the scientific researches on industrial production of cars. Specified the number of the released cars in USSR by years. Made comparison of number of the released cars is given in the USSR and the countries of Europe during the considered period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобилестроение</kwd><kwd>автомобильные заводы</kwd><kwd>строительство и реконструкция автозаводов</kwd><kwd>смежные отрасли</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>квалифицированные кадры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automotive</kwd><kwd>automotive plants</kwd><kwd>construction and reconstruction of factories</kwd><kwd>related industries</kwd><kwd>research</kwd><kwd>qualified personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чудаков Е.А. Автостроение // Вестник Инженеров. 1927. №12. С. 535–536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chudakov E.A. 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