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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Автомобильный транспорт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Road transport</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЧАЛО РОССИЙСКОГО АВТОПРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The beginning of the Russian car industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доц., (499) 155-03-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(499) 155-03-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">forsh@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(1)</issue><elocation-id>25</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva Е.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/25">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается период становления автомобилестроения в России как отдельной отрасли народного хозяйства. Проведен анализ развития машиностроения в стране в период 1900– 1924 гг. Рассмотрены основные экономические факторы, задерживающие развитие отечественного автомобилестроения. Приведены количественные данные по производству автомобилей в России и других странах в рассматриваемый период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the historical period of the car industry as a separate branch of the Russian economy. The development of the automotive industry in the country in the industrial sector in the period 1900–1924 has been analyzed. The main economic factors, that was prevented the development of the domestic auto infrastructure. Quantitative data of production of cars in Russia and other countries during the considered period was presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заводы</kwd><kwd>производство автомобилей</kwd><kwd>отечественная автомобильная промышленность</kwd><kwd>квалифицированные кадры</kwd><kwd>научная автомобильная лаборатория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factory</kwd><kwd>production of cars</kwd><kwd>domestic automotive industry</kwd><kwd>qualified personnel</kwd><kwd>scientific automobile laboratory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Производство экипажей с бензиновыми двигателями в России // Журнал новейших открытий и изобретений. 1896. № 24. 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