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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ САНКЦИИ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMIC SANCTIONS: HISTORY AND THE PRESENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associated professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirovairina@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Tatiana L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., associated professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirovairina@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(5)</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирова И.В., Попова Т.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирова И.В., Попова Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirova I.V., Popova T.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/165">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются исторический и современный опыт введения санкций в отношении разных стран и экономический ущерб от их введения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>субъект и объект санкций</kwd><kwd>ущерб от введения санкций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>the subject and object of the sanctions</kwd><kwd>the damage caused by sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Братерский М.В. 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