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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-1497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Техносферная безопасность</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technosphere safety</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы устойчивого развития Национального парка  «Лосиный остров» в условиях антропогенной нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of sustainable development of the National Park «Losiny Ostrov»  in the conditions of anthropogenic impact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9141-0016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>undergraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idivmadi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-2359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожухова</surname><given-names>Валентина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhova</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> senior lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvtmnauka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский Политех<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Poly<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(44)</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева С.В., Кожухова В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева С.В., Кожухова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva S.V., Kozhukhova V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1497">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1497</self-uri><abstract><p>Национальный парк «Лосиный остров» (НП ЛО), расположенный в Московском мегаполисе, испытывает значительное антропогенное давление со стороны населения и наземного транспорта.  Данная статья анализирует теоретические основы устойчивого развития особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) в условиях урбанизации, рассматривая ключевые факторы техногенной нагрузки на территорию «Лосиного острова». На основе анализа существующих теоретических моделей и практических рекомендаций предлагается стратегия снижения техногенной нагрузки от транспортных потоков, направленная на сохранение биоразнообразия и экологической целостности парка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The National Park «Elk Island» (NP LO), located in the Moscow metropolis, experiences significant anthropogenic pressure from the population and land transport.  This article analyses the theoretical foundations of sustainable development of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) in the conditions of urbanisation, considering the key factors of anthropogenic pressure on the territory of «Losiny Ostrov». Based on the analysis of existing theoretical models and practical recommendations, a strategy to reduce the technogenic impact from traffic flows is proposed, aimed at preserving biodiversity and ecological integrity of the park.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Национальный парк «Лосиный остров»</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>техногенная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>автомобильный транспорт</kwd><kwd>экологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>охрана окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>управление ООПТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>National Park «Losiny Ostrov»</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>technogenic load</kwd><kwd>motor transport</kwd><kwd>environmental monitoring</kwd><kwd>environmental protection</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>PA management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информационно-торговый портал «Лесной ресурс». 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