<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-1343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>2.4.7. Турбомашины и поршневые двигатели</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор современных технологий использования природного газа  в качестве топлива в двигателях внутреннего сгорания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An overview of modern technologies for using natural gas as fuel  in internal combustion engines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Константин Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikikos@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSUE «NAMI».<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(40)</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>3</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1343">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проведён анализ существующих стратегий организации рабочего процесса газового двигателя с точки зрения соответствия современным экологическим требованиям, энергоэффективности и мощностным характеристикам. Рассмотрены следующие стратегии: работа газового двигателя на бедных смесях, на стехиометрической смеси, в двухтопливном режиме, впрыском природного газа под большим давлением. Описаны экспериментальные данные, выявлены плюсы и минусы каждой из стратегий, сделан вывод о перспективах и необходимости дальнейших исследований. Получено, что использование различных стратегий организации рабочего процесса газового двигателя позволяет добиться снижения удельного расхода топлива на 5,6%, снижения выбросов токсичных веществ с отработавшими газами до 80%. Снижение расходов на топливо в 2,3 раза по сравнению с дизельными двигателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the existing strategies for organizing the workflow of a gas engine in terms of compliance with modern environmental requirements, energy efficiency and power characteristics. The following strategies are considered: operation of a gas engine on poor mixtures, on a stoichiometric mixture, in dual-fuel mode, by injection of natural gas under high pressure. Experimental data are described, the pros and cons of each strategy are identified, and a conclusion is made about the prospects and the need for further research. It was found that the use of various strategies for organizing the working process of a gas engine makes it possible to reduce specific fuel consumption by 5.6%, reduce emissions of toxic substances with exhaust gases by up to 80%. Reduction of fuel costs by 2.3 times compared to diesel engines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газовый двигатель</kwd><kwd>стратегия организации рабочего процесса</kwd><kwd>двухтопливный двигатель</kwd><kwd>газовый двигатель на бедной смеси</kwd><kwd>газовый двигатель на стехиометрической смеси</kwd><kwd>газовый двигатель с непосредственным впрыском природного газа под большим давлением</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas engine</kwd><kwd>workflow strategy</kwd><kwd>dual-fuel engine</kwd><kwd>gas engine with a lean-burning mixture</kwd><kwd>gas engine with a stoichiometric mixture</kwd><kwd>gas engine with direct injection of natural gas under high pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP, Statistical Review of World Energy, 2022, 71st edition, June.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BP, Statistical Review of World Energy, 2022, 71st edition, June.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lidong Liu. A Review of Development of Natural Gas Engines / Lidong Liu, Mengli Zhang, Zhengbai Liu // International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials. – 2023. Vol. 2, Issue 1. – DOI 10.53941/ijamm0201004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lidong Liu. A Review of Development of Natural Gas Engines / Lidong Liu, Mengli Zhang, Zhengbai Liu // International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials. – 2023. Vol. 2, Issue 1. – DOI 10.53941/ijamm0201004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COP26: Key Outcomes From the UN Climate Talks in Glasgow / H. Mountford &gt;et al. // World Resources Institute. – 2021. – Электронный ресурс. – URL: https://www.wri.org/insights/cop26-key-outcomes-un-climate-talks-glasgow (Дата обращения: 16.02.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COP26: Key Outcomes From the UN Climate Talks in Glasgow / H. Mountford &gt;et al. // World Resources Institute. – 2021. – Электронный ресурс. – URL: https://www.wri.org/insights/cop26-key-outcomes-un-climate-talks-glasgow (Дата обращения: 16.02.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiongbo Duan. Experimental study the impacts of the key operating and design parameters on the cycle-to-cycle variations of the natural gas SI engine / Xiongbo Duan, Deng Banglin, Liu Yiqun, Li Yangyang, Liu Jingping //. Fuel. – 2021. – Vol. 290. – DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiongbo Duan. Experimental study the impacts of the key operating and design parameters on the cycle-to-cycle variations of the natural gas SI engine / Xiongbo Duan, Deng Banglin, Liu Yiqun, Li Yangyang, Liu Jingping //. Fuel. – 2021. – Vol. 290. – DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Einewall, P. Lean Burn Natural Gas Operation vs. Stoichiometric Operation with EGR and a Three Way Catalyst / P. Einewall, P. Tunestål, B. Johansson // In SAE Special Publications. – 2005. – P. 343-362. – doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-0250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Einewall, P. Lean Burn Natural Gas Operation vs. Stoichiometric Operation with EGR and a Three Way Catalyst / P. Einewall, P. Tunestål, B. Johansson // In SAE Special Publications. – 2005. – P. 343-362. – doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-0250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An optical investigation of substitution rates on natural gas/diesel dual-fuel combustion in a diesel engine / Lee Chia-Fone, Pang Yuxin, Wu Han, Nithyanandan Karthik, Liu Fushui // Applied Energy. – 2020. – Vol. 261 (3). – DOI10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An optical investigation of substitution rates on natural gas/diesel dual-fuel combustion in a diesel engine / Lee Chia-Fone, Pang Yuxin, Wu Han, Nithyanandan Karthik, Liu Fushui // Applied Energy. – 2020. – Vol. 261 (3). – DOI10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Живлюк, Г. Е. Экологическая безопасность энергетических установок: двухтопливные и газовые двигатели / Г. Е. Живлюк, А. П. Петров // Вестник государственного университета морского и речного флота им. адмирала С.О. Макарова. – 2022. – Т. 14, № 3. – С. 449-462. – DOI 10.21821/2309-5180-2022-14-3-449-462. – EDN IWDJGT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Живлюк, Г. Е. Экологическая безопасность энергетических установок: двухтопливные и газовые двигатели / Г. Е. Живлюк, А. П. Петров // Вестник государственного университета морского и речного флота им. адмирала С.О. Макарова. – 2022. – Т. 14, № 3. – С. 449-462. – DOI 10.21821/2309-5180-2022-14-3-449-462. – EDN IWDJGT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagiwara R. Development of pure marine gas engine (EYG26L) / R. Hagiwara, I. Ohashi // Marine Engineering. – 2015. – Vol. 50. – Is. 6. – P. 719–725. DOI 10.5988/jime.50.719.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagiwara R. Development of pure marine gas engine (EYG26L) / R. Hagiwara, I. Ohashi // Marine Engineering. – 2015. – Vol. 50. – Is. 6. – P. 719–725. DOI 10.5988/jime.50.719.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Experimental research and computer simulation of knock onset in a heavy-duty SI gas engine / A. Kozlov, A. Terenchenko, N. Zuev, I. Gattarov // International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). – 2019. –Vol. 8 (12). – P. 730-736. – DOI 10.35940/ijitee.L3072.1081219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Experimental research and computer simulation of knock onset in a heavy-duty SI gas engine / A. Kozlov, A. Terenchenko, N. Zuev, I. Gattarov // International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). – 2019. –Vol. 8 (12). – P. 730-736. – DOI 10.35940/ijitee.L3072.1081219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков, В. А. Проблемы использования природного газа в качестве моторного топлива для городского автотранспорта / В. А. Марков // Грузовик. – 2015. – № 4. – С. 6-12. – EDN TSZVAL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Марков, В. А. Проблемы использования природного газа в качестве моторного топлива для городского автотранспорта / В. А. Марков // Грузовик. – 2015. – № 4. – С. 6-12. – EDN TSZVAL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогнозирование изменения показателей дизеля при его конвертации для работы по газовому и газодизельному циклу / В. В. Синявский, И. А. Широков, Г. В. Пронченко, Е. А. Голдин // Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. – 2023. – № 2(36). – EDN OGEGXX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прогнозирование изменения показателей дизеля при его конвертации для работы по газовому и газодизельному циклу / В. В. Синявский, И. А. Широков, Г. В. Пронченко, Е. А. Голдин // Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. – 2023. – № 2(36). – EDN OGEGXX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
