<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-1256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы транспортного строительства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Issues of transport construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О проблеме применения укреплённых и стабилизированных грунтов  в рабочем слое земляного полотна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the problem of using reinforced and stabilized soils  in the working layer of the roadbed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каленова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalenova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina_k_83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феофанова</surname><given-names>Полина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feofanova</surname><given-names>Polina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feofanovapm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, нач. отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., department head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Kozlov@avtodor-eng.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО "Автодор-Инжиниринг"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC Avtodor-Engineering<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(37)</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каленова Е.В., Феофанова П.М., Козлов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каленова Е.В., Феофанова П.М., Козлов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalenova E.V., Feofanova P.M., Kozlov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1256">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1256</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальным вопросом в дорожной отрасли является применение местных грунтов при строительстве дорог высокой категории. Укрепление и стабилизация грунтов рабочего слоя земляного полотна позволят обеспечить требуемые межремонтные сроки службы дорожных одежд. Отсутствие расчётных характеристик стабилизированных грунтов для расчёта нежестких дорожных одежд в действующих нормах во многом сдерживает применение их в рабочем слое земляного полотна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An urgent issue in the road industry is the use of local soils in the construction of roads of high categories. Strengthening and stabilization of soils in the working layer of the subgrade will ensure the required overhaul life of road pavements. The absence in the current standards for the calculation of non-rigid pavement of the calculated characteristics of stabilized soils largely hinders their use in the working layer of the subgrade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>укрепление грунтов</kwd><kwd>стабилизация грунтов</kwd><kwd>стабилизаторы</kwd><kwd>модуль упругости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil strengthening</kwd><kwd>soil stabilization</kwd><kwd>stabilizers</kwd><kwd>California number</kwd><kwd>elastic modulus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ТР ТС 014/2011 Технический регламент Таможенного союза «Безопасность автомобильных дорог» (с изменениями на 9 декабря 2011 года).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">TR CU 014/2011 Technical Regulation of the Customs Union "Safety of Roads" (as amended on December 9, 2011)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 58861-2020 Дороги автомобильные общего пользования. Капитальный ремонт и ремонт. Планирование межремонтных сроков. [Действ. с 01.08.2020] – М.: Стандартинформ, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 58861-2020 Roads for public use. Major repairs and repairs. Planning of inter-repair periods. [Valid from 01.08.2020] - M.: Standardinform, 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 34.13330.2021 «СНиП 2.05.02-85* Автомобильные дороги». М.: Минстрой России, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SP 34.13330.2021 "SNiP 2.05.02-85* Highways". M.: Ministry of Construction of Russia, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 8736-2014 Песок для строительных работ. Технические условия (с Поправками, с Изменением N 1), ГОСТ 25607-2009 Смеси щебеночно-гравийно-песчаные для покрытий и оснований автомобильных дорог и аэродромов. Технические условия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 8736-2014 Sand for construction works. Technical conditions (as amended, Amended N 1), GOST 25607-2009 Crushed stone-gravel-sandy mixtures for pavements and bases of highways and airfields. Technical conditions</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВСН 46-72. Действ. с 01.01.84 по 31.12.2000]. – М.: Транспорт, 1985. – 157 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">To replace ВСН 46-72. In force from 01.01.84 up to 31.12.2000]. - Moscow : Transport, 1985. - 157 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ОДН 218.046-01 Проектирование нежестких дорожных одежд [Взамен ВСН 46-83. Действ. с 01.01.2001 по 12.02.2023] // Официальное издание. – М.: Информавтодор, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ODN 218.046-01 Design of non-rigid road pavements [Of substitute for VSN 46-83. Valid from 01.01.2001 to 12.02.2023] // Official edition. М.: Informavtodor, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разуваев, Д.А. Определение деформационных параметров верхней части рабочего слоя земляного полотна / Д.А. Разуваев // Вестник Сибирской государственной автомобильно-дорожной академии. – 2013. – № 4(32). – С. 71-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razuvaev D. A. Determination of deformation parameters of the upper part of the working layer of the roadbed // Bulletin of the SibADI. 2013. №4 (32). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/opredelenie-deformatsionnyh-parametrov-verhney-chasti-rabochego-sloya-zemlyanogo-polotna (date of reference: 02.01.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оценка эффективности применения стабилизаторов серии "Чим-сто" в грунтах, укрепленных неорганическими вяжущими / А.И. Траутваин, А.Е. Акимов, Е.А. Яковлев [и др.] // Вестник Белгородского государственного технологического университета им. В.Г. Шухова. – 2017. – № 12. – С. 6-13. – DOI 10.12737/article_5a27cb7c733e24.73795944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trautvain A. I., Akimov A. E., Yakovlev E. A., Chernogil V. B., Lukashuk A. G. Evaluation of the effectiveness of stabilizers series "Chimston" in soils strengthened with inorganic binders // Bulletin of Belarusian State Technical University named after V. G. Shukhov. 2017. №12. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-effektivnosti-primeneniya-stabilizatorov-serii-chim-sto-v-gruntah-ukreplennyh-neorganicheskimi-vyazhuschimi (date of reference: 12.01.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горячев, М.Г. К вопросу о заимствовании норм ФРГ на минимальный модуль деформации рабочей части земляного полотна для расчёта дорожных одежд в России / М.Г. Горячев // Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. – 2020. – №1 (23). – С. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryachev, M.G. On the issue of borrowing norms FRG on the minimum module of deformation of the working part of the subgrade for the calculation of road pavement in Russia / M.G. Goryachev // Automobile. Road. Infrastructure. - 2020. - №1 (23). - С.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горячев, М.Г. Оценка ожидаемых значений модулей упругости глинистых грунтов при строительстве земляного полотна автомобильных дорог/ М.Г. Горячев // Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. – 2020. – №2 (24). – С. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryachev M.G. Estimation of expected values of elastic moduli of clay soils during construction of road bed / M.G. Goryachev // Automobile. Road. Infrastructure. - 2020. - №2 (24). - С.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПНСТ 542-2021 Дороги автомобильные общего пользования. Нежесткие дорожные одежды. Правила проектирования (с Поправками) // Официальное издание. – М.: Стандартинформ, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PNST 542-2021 Public Roads. Non-rigid road pavements. Design rules (with Amendments)// Official edition. Moscow: Standartinform, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SOIL STABLIZATION Charles E. Thompson, Jr., Martinsburg, W. Va., assignor to Products Development Company, Jefferson County, W. Va., a corporation of West Virginia No Drawing. Filled June 19, 1961, Ser. No. 117,774 20 Claims. (C. 106-63).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SOIL STABLIZATION Charles E. Thompson, Jr., Martinsburg, W. Va., assignor to Products Development Company, Jefferson County, W. Va., a corporation of West Virginia No Drawing. Filled June 19, 1961, Ser. No. 117,774 20 Claims. (C. 106-63)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачев, Е. Объ устройстъ земскихъ дорогъ и отношнiи ихъ къ желъзнымъ путямъ для развитiя производительности Россiи / Е. Головачев. – Кiевъ : Инженеръ Колежскiй Совътникъ, 1870. – 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovachev, E. About device zemstvo roads and their relation to railway ways for development of productivity of Russia / E. Golovachev. - Kiev : Engineer Kolezhsky Sovetnik, 1870. - 210 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатов, М.М. Почвы ЦПО в связи с их исследованностью и мелиорированием / М.М. Филатов // Труды Госплана. – 1925. – кн. 5. – вып. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatov M.M. - Soils of CPO in connection with their exploration and reclamation. Tr. State Planning Committee, 1925, book 5 issue 1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технические указания по комплексным методам укрепления грунтов цементом с применением добавок химических веществ при устройстве дорожных и аэродромных оснований и покрытий. ВСН 158-69 / Минтрансстрой СССР: Утв. Техн. упр. 22/VII 1969 г. / М-во трансп. строительства СССР. – М.: Оргтрансстрой, 1969. – 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technical Guidelines for comprehensive methods of strengthening soils with cement with the use of chemical additives in the construction of road and airfield foundations and coatings. VSN 158-69/Mintransstroi of the USSR [Text] : Approved by the Technical Administration on 22/VII 19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безрук, В. М. Основы стабилизации грунтов в дорожном строительстве В.М. Безрук, А. И. Лысихина. – М.: Дориздат, 1944. – 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezruk V. M., Lysikhina A. I. Fundamentals of soil stabilization in road construction [Text] - Moscow: Dorizdat, 1944. - 90 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по грунтам и материалам, укрепленным органическими вяжущими официальное издание /Р осавтодор [Действ. с 15.03.2003]. – М.: ФГУП «ИНФОРМАВТОДОР», 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guide to soils and materials, reinforced with organic binders the official edition /Rosavtodor [Valid from 15.03.2003] - M.: FGUP "INFORMAVTODOR", 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Могилевич, В.М. Содружество вуза и производства / В.М. Могилевич Н.Г. Олейник. – М., 1964 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commonwealth of Higher Education and Production V.M. Mogilevich N.G. Oleinik, M, 1964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glossop R. The invention and development of injection process. Geotechnique, sept. 1960. – dec. 1961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razuvaev DA Determination of deformation parameters of the upper part of the working layer of the roadbed // Bulletin of the SibADI. 2013. №4 (32). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/opredelenie-deformatsionnyh-parametrov-verhney-chasti-rabochego-sloya-zemlyanogo-polotna (date of reference: 02.01.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О терминологии // Автомобильные дороги. – 1968. – № 11. – С. 29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glossop R. The invention and development of injection process. Geotechnique, sept. 1960 - dec. 1961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Göbel Claus, Lieberenz Klaus, Richter Frank. Der Eisenbahnunterbau. DB-Fachbuch, Bd. 8/20. Heidelberg ; Mainz : Eisenbahn-Fachverl., 1996. – 346 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About terminology // Automobile roads. - 1968. - № 11. - С. 29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 30491-2012 Смеси органоминеральные и грунты, укрепленные органическими вяжущими, для дорожного и аэродромного строительства. Технические условия. [Действ. с 01.11.2013]. – М.: Стандартинформ, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Göbel Claus, Lieberenz Klaus, Richter Frank. Der Eisenbahnunterbau. DB-Fachbuch, Bd. 8/20. Heidelberg ; Mainz : Eisenbahn-Fachverl., 1996. - 346 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 70452-2022 Дороги автомобильные общего пользования. Грунты стабилизированные и укрепленные неорганическими вяжущими. Общие технические условия. [Действ. с 01.01.2023]. – М.: ФГБУ «РСТ», 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 30491-2012 Organomineral mixtures and grounds reinforced by organic binders for road and airfield construction. Technical specifications. [Valid from 01.11.2013] - M.: Standardinform, 2019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GOST R 70452-2022 Public roads. Soils stabilized and strengthened by inorganic binders. General technical conditions. [Valid from 01.01.2023] - M.: FGBU "RST", 2022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 70452-2022 Public roads. Soils stabilized and strengthened by inorganic binders. General technical conditions. [Valid from 01.01.2023] - M.: FGBU "RST", 2022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
