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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">madi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Автомобиль. Дорога. Инфраструктура. = Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Avtomobil'. Doroga. Infrastruktura.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-7217</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАДИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">madi-1032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы транспортного строительства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Issues of transport construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЗОР И АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ НЕЖЁСТКИХ ДОРОЖНЫХ ОДЕЖД ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ИХ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF DESIGN METHODS FOR FLEXIBLE ROAD PAVEMENTS TO ASSESS THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арус</surname><given-names>Навар Набиль</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arous</surname><given-names>Navar Nabil</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> postgraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra_sed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Михаил Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>Mikhail G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc., professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rudeger@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МАДИ<country>Сирия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MADI<country>Syrian Arab Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(29)</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>2</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арус Н., Горячев М.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арус Н., Горячев М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arous N., Goryachev M.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1032">https://www.adi-madi.ru/madi/article/view/1032</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная методология проектирования нежёстких дорожных одежд начала развиваться от простейших приёмов, основанных на эмпирических закономерностях. Довольно быстро международная практика проектирования перешла на использование полуэмпирических методов с различными базисными теоретическими моделями. Полуэмпирические методы многие десятилетия являются наиболее широко распространёнными и довольно хорошо апробированными. С учётом полученного опыта их применения в той или иной стране эти методы корректировались, но их теоретическая составляющая оставалась неизменной. Конкуренцию полуэмпирическим методам составляют механико-эмпирические модели, появившиеся несколько позднее и которые помимо расчёта позволяют также осуществлять прогнозирования показателей эксплуатационного состояния, т.е. проверять полученные инженерные решения на соответствие эксплуатационным нормативным требованиям норм или пожеланиям Заказчика.</p><p>Стало очевидным, что будущее проектирования дорожных одежд за механико-эмпирическими методами. Сдерживание их широкого внедрения связано с маркетинговой стоимостью, местным консерватизмом и недостаточной статистикой о точности прогнозирования эксплуатационных показателей. Но даже в тяжёлых экономических условиях, например, таких, как в Сирийской Арабской Республике переход на механико-эмпирические методы проектирования дорожных одежд обеспечит наибольшую эффективность инженерных решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern methodology for designing flexible road pavements began to develop from the simplest techniques based on empirical laws. Quite quickly, international practice moved to the use of semi-empirical methods with various basic theoretical models. Semi-empirical methods have been the most widespread and fairly well tested for many decades. Taking into account the experience gained in their application in a particular country, these methods were corrected, but their theoretical component remained unchanged. Semi-empirical methods compete with mechanical-empirical models that appeared later, which, in addition to calculation, also make it possible to predict indicators of the operational state, allowing verification of engineering solutions for compliance with operational requirements, regulatory rules or customer wishes. It became clear that the future of pavement design would be with mechanical-empirical methods. Restraining their widespread adoption is associated with marketing value, local conservatism and insufficient statistics on the accuracy of forecasting performance indicators. But even in difficult economic conditions, for example, such as in the Syrian Arab Republic, the transition to mechanical-empirical methods of pavement design will provide the greatest efficiency of engineering solutions for flexible road pavements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектирование нежёстких дорожных одежд.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>design of flexible road pavements.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проектирование нежёстких дорожных одежд. ОДН 218.046-01 / Министерство транспорта Российской Федерации. 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